What is Occupational Therapy?
Occupational Therapists (OT) help maximize function and independence in their clients. Specifically, they help patients to fulfill their daily roles and routines despite physical or mental challenges that threaten independent completion of these roles. The primary roles and responsibilities of children are to grow, play, learn and explore. Therefore Occupational Therapists work throughout many areas to help children accomplish their activities of daily living to the best of their capabilities. Some areas where an OT may be helpful to your child are: play, handwriting, upper body strengthening, bilateral coordination, visual motor integration and social and emotional development.
Sensory Integration is a term you may hear often in relation to OT. All of us take in information from our senses (ears, eyes, noses, mouths, muscles and head position in relation to gravity). A child who has difficulty taking in, organizing and responding appropriately to this information may experience stress during everyday sensory experiences. For example, a child who has difficulty processing sounds or head position may become scared or overwhelmed on the playground. Conversely, a different child may constantly seek this stimulation even when expected to be using indoor rules. Occupational Therapists help children to regulate and modulate incoming information so they can best prepare themselves for active learning and a just-right attention level throughout their day.